Kwame Nkrumah

Wɔakyerɛw nsɛm yi wɔ Akuapem kasa mu

Kwame Nkrumah

nnipa

bɔbeasu	male
ɔman a ofiri mu	Sika Mpoano, Ghana
name in native language	Kwame Nkrumah
din a wɔde ama no	Kwame
abusua din	Nkrumah
da a wɔwoo no	21 Ɛbɔ 1909
beae a wɔwoo no	Nkroful
da a owui	27 Oforisuo 1972
beae a owu wɔ	Bukarest
manner of death	natural causes
cause of death	skin cancer, prostate cancer
place of burial	Kwame Nkrumah Museum, Nkran, Nkroful
spouse
child	Gamal Nkrumah, Samia Nkrumah, Sekou Nkrumah
native language	Fante
languages spoken, written or signed	Akan, Nzema, Fante, Brɔfo
n'adwuma	Amanyɔni, writer, diplomat, lecturer
educated at	Lincoln University, London School of Economics and Political Science, University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education, Akyimɔta Ntoasoɔ Sukuu, Lincoln University
honorific suffix	Privy Council of the United Kingdom
work location	Elmina, Axim
member of political party	CPP, United Gold Coast Convention
candidacy in election	1960 Manpanyin abatoɔ
religion or worldview	Kristosom
partner in business or sport	David Wilberforce Kwami Dawson
participant in	Conference on Africa
military or police rank	field marshal
notable work	Africa Must Unite
member of	Phi Beta Sigma
abasobɔde a wonyae	Lenin Peace Prize, Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo, Collar of the Order of the White Lion, Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Ghana Place Names URL	https://sites.google.com/site/ghanaplacenames/places-in-perspective/birthplaces#h.gb1ksetz76dk

Kwame Nkrumah yɛ Ghananni a ɔyɛɛ amanyɔsɛm.

Na ne maame ne Elizabeth Nyanibah a na ɔfi Anɔna Ebusua mu. Ne papa nso ne Kofi Ngonloma a na ɔfi Asona Ebusua mu. Ɔwarre Helena Ritz Fathia Nkrumah Mumu -Ɔpɛnimma bosome da a ɛtɔ so aduasa baako (31) wɔ afe apem ahankron aduonum nwɔtwe (1958) mu. Ne mba yɛ ebiasa-- Francis Gokeh; Sarmiah Yarba na Sekou Ritz.

Nea Kwame Nkrumah yɛɛ a ɛma ne din terɛw ne sɛ ɔgyee fahodi firi Ngyiresi man maa Sika Mpoano, na ɔsesa ne din frɛɛ no Ghana. Abere no, na ɔyɛ Ghana ɔmanpanin a ɔdi kan.

Kwame Nkrumah yε Ghana omanpanyin a odi kan. Ɔno na obuu yεn man no maa no yε keseε sεnea ete εnnε yi (Independence fawohodie wɔ ɔbɛnim bosome no da a ɛtɔ so nsia, wɔ afe apem ahankron aduonum nson mu 06.03.1957)

N'awo mu ne N'adesua

Wɔwoo Kwame Nkrumah wɔ Nkrɔful wɔ ɛbɔ bosome no da a ɛtɔ so aduonu baako (21), wɔ afe apem ahankron ne nkron (1909). Edin a wɔtoo no ne Francis Nwia-Kofi Ngonloma. ɔkɔɔ Achimota School, Roman Catholic Seminary wɔ Amisano, a ɔsan kyerɛɛ ade wɔ Catholic School wɔ Aɔim. ɔkɔɔ Amɛrika a, ɛhɔ na ɔkɔɔ Lincoln University ne University of Pennsylvania. Abibisuafo kuo a ɛwɔ Amɛrika ne Kanada sii no Prɛsidɛnt ɛwɔ wɔn kuw ne so.

ɔkɔɔ London, na Ohyiaa George Padmore a ɛhɔ na ɔhyɛɛ Abibiman faahodie ho nhyehyɛe. Sukuupɔn ahorow pii bɔɔ n'aba so wɔ dwuma pa a ɔhyɛɛ ase no.

Africa sane ba

Kwame Nkrumah san baa Ghana afe apem ahankron aduanan nson (1947) bɛboaa United Gold Coast Convention kuw a na Joseph Boakye Danɛuah di anim. Ghana faahodie nsɛm ho na wɔbɔɔ mmɔden. Afe apem ahankron aduanan nwɔtwe (1948) mu no, polisfo to kɔtoo abibi eɔ-servicemen bi so tuo a na wɔrenantew retia aban no wɔ asetena a ɛyɛɛ den no. Aban no faa basabasayɛ no sɛ UGCC to nsanodwuma na wɔkyeree wɔn mpanyinfo dodow no hyɛɛ fie ase. Eyi de amande ne adesɛe sanee Kumasi, Accra ne nkurow ahorow pii. Aban no huu ssa no, woyii UGCC mpanyinfo a Kwame Nkrumah ka ho, efii fie ase hɔ. Eyi de anuonyam pii baa Nkrumah ne mpanyinfo a wɔkyeree wɔn so. Afei na amanfoɔ nyinaa ani da UGCC ahoɔden ne Ghana faahodie a obenya so.

Nkrumah kɔɔ nkurase ne mpɔtam pii twee amansan adwen baa Ghana faahodie ho. Kokoo kuafo ne nnwuma kuw pii wɔn ani nnye ɔman no ne wɔn asetena mu no, taa Nkrumah akyi a afe apem ahankron aduanan nkron (1949) mu no, ɔtee ammaneɛkuw foforo a ɔfrɛɛ no “The Convention People's Party (CPP)”.

Ahodwan nti, Britain man a na odi Ghana so saa bere no, penee sɛ ɔman no bɛkyerɛw mmra foforo. Nkrumah frɛɛ nnipa ne nnwumakuw pɔtee, ahemfo, akuafo ne ɔman no mpanyinfo na wɔkyerɛwee mmra foforo maa ɔman Ghana. Mmra no mu no, wobisaa sɛ abibifo benya tumi wɔ ɔman no nhyehyɛe mu. Eyi ekyi no, wobisaa faahodie maa ɔman Ghana.

Mmara foforo yi annkɔ yie wɔ aborɔfo no hɔ, na wɔampene sɛ emu mmisae no bɛba mu. Eyi hyɛɛ Nkrumah abufuw na ɔtoo nsa frɛɛ nnwumakuw ne Ghanafo nyinaa sɛ wɔnfa asoɔden nhyia Britain mmra ne nhyehyɛe a wɔakyerɛw sɛ ɔman no nni so. Saa nti wɔsan kyeree Nkrumah kɔtoo fie ase mfe mmiɛnsa. Eyi hyɛɛ Ghanaman mma dodow ahoɔyaw na wɛkekaa wɔho kɔboaa CPP kuw noo tiaa Britain mmra a wɔahyehyɛw no. Na Nkrumah ne mpanyimfo dodow no wɔ fiease nso afei na nnipa pii ani abere kwan a aborɔfo no de ɔman no refa.

Ahometew ne amannehu maa Britain fo no faa adwen sɛɛ wɔbefi Ghana asaase so. Afe apem ahankron aduonum baako (1951) mu no, wɔhyehyɛɛ abatoɔ a edi kan wɔ abibiman Afrika mu. Nkrumah dii nkunim na wɔtoo nsa eyii no fii fie ase de no sii Aban Nhyehyɛe Bedwani anaa “Leader of Government Business”. Woyii no Ogyefuo bosome no da a ɛtɔ so du-mmienu (12), wɔ afe apem ahankron aduonum baako (1951) mu na n'amaneɛkuw CPP nyaa mmrahyɛbedwa nkongua aduasa nan (34) efi aduasa nwɔtwe (38) mu bere a ɔdaso wɔ fiease Britain aban ntamgyinani a wɔfrɛ no Charles Arden-Clarke ka kyerɛɛ Nkrumah se ɔnhyehyɛ aban foforo a asɛm a etwa to no ne sɛ, eyi nyinaa ekyi no, ɔman Ghana benya ne faahodie. Asɛm yi bedii so bere a Britain aban no yii ntamgyinani Arden-Clarke na ɔman Ghana nso tow aba foforo afe apem ahankron aduosia (1960) mu esii Nkrumah Ghana ɔmanpanyin.

Ghana Fawohodi

ɔmanpanyin Nkrumah yɛɛ nneɛma pii a ɛboaa Ghana nkɔsoɔ pa ara. Odii kan de Ghana nkyekyɛmu anan no nyinaa bɛyɛɛ biako na ɔsan hwɛɛ so yɛɛ ɔmanpanyin adwuma a wɔde ama no. Wosii sukuu, lɔrekwan, ayaresabea ne agyananbea dodow a ɛboaa sɛ Ghana mma asetena mu bɛyɛ mmerɛ. Saa mmere yi no, na amansan no ara frɛɛ Nkrumah sɛ ɔsagyefo, wɔ nea ɔbɔɔ mmɔden yɛ maa ɔman no ne emu nnipa nyinaa.

Ghana faahodie bae no, Nkrumah bɔɔ mmɔden boaa abibiman faahodie adwuma no efisɛ na wadi kan ehyia abibifo mmadwemma te sɛ Marcus Garvey, William E.B. Dubois, Martin Luther King ne George Padmore, akenkan wɔn ankyerɛwee pii. ɔde ne nnimdeɛ ne nyansa boaa faahodie ahoboa wɔ abibiman nkurow pii so. Ade baako a ɔyɛe a nnɛ yɛdekae no ne Abibimann Nkabomkuw anaa “Organisation of African Unity” a ɔboaa ma wɔtewee.

Ɔmanyɛ

Kwame Nkrumah baa Gaana no, ɔbaa sɛ ɔrebɛboa UGCC amanyɛ kuw no. Mber kakra ba mu no, ɔhunu no sɛ na UGCC mpanimfo no nne no nyɛ adwene sɛ Sika Mpoano bɛtumi agye ne fahodi ntɛmtɛm ara.

Dɛm nti, ɔteww ne ho kɔhyiaa amanyɛ kuw foforo a wɔfrɛ no CPP.

Omansiesie

Nkrumah hwehwɛɛ kwan a ɔbɛfa so ahyehyɛ Ghana mpontu. N'adwen yɛɛ no sɛ, ansa Ghana betumi adi ne ho ni sɛ ɔman a wanya ne faahodie no, ɛwɔ sɛ otumi yɛ nea ehia no nyinaa a amanɔne mmoa biara nka ho. Eyi nti sika a saa mmere no kokoo dodow a ɔman no tɔn yɛ no debaa yɛ no, ɔde hwɛɛ nnuma foforo a wɔbɔɔ ɔman no ka yiye. Nnuma no pii annkɔ awiei pa na ɛkɔbaa sɛ sika pii a ɔde hyɛɛ nnwuma no mu no annfa papa biara amma. Amanɔne mmuae na anka apɛ sɛ oyi Ghana fi mu nso bɛyɛɛ ade a Ghana bɛhwehwɛɛ paa ara. Eyi nti Ghana a anka ɛyɛ asikaman titiriw wɔ abibman mu no, bɛdanee ɔman aserɛfo a odi ohia yie.

Ne asehwe, Asutware ne Wu

Afe apem ahankron aduonu nan (1954) mu no, nneɛma pii sii wɔ ɔman no mu a wɔdanee Ghana ne Nkrumah asetena mu. Saa afe no, Nkrumah san dii nkunim wɔ aba a wɔtooe no mu. Afei kokoo bo nso kɔɔ so pa ara yiye. Sika a efii kokoo dwa no mu bae no, ankɔ akuafo no hɔ na mmom, Nkrumah hyehyɛ sɛ wɔde sika no bɛyɛ mpontunnwuma a eyi annyɛ akuafo no anigye koraa. ɔsan hyehyɛɛ mmra abien bi a wɔfrɛ wɔn “Trade Union Act” ne “Preventive Detection Act” a wɔde akasakasa ne nwiinwi hyɛɛ amanfo ano. “Trade Union Act” no kyerɛɛ sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ obiara de n'adwumayɛde bɛto hɔ sɛ n'asetena mu ayɛ den ntti anaa ɔpɛ biribi efi aban hɔ. “Preventive Detention Act” no nso kyerɛɛ sɛ obiara a ɔyɛɛ nea ɛkyerɛɛ sɛ ɔmpɛ aban no nhyehyɛe anaa onyaae anka Nkrumah nnyɛ ɔmanpanyin bio no, wɔkye no de non hyɛɛ fie ase a nsɛmmisa biara nka ho koraa. Nkrumah hwehwɛɛ mpontuhare kwan a ɔde Ghana bɛfa na saa kwan no so no, na ɛwɔ sɛ obiara a nya mpontu no bi a nnyɛ wɔn a wɔyeɛɛ adwuma no nko. Eyi maa Nkrumah ne n'aban ho nsɛm yɛɛ amanfo pii abufuw. N'aban no mu nnipa nom bi nso de tumi a wɔwɔ no gyee adwuma fii adwumayɛfo no hɔ sɛnea wɔn nso wobenya sika. Wɔn a na ɛwɔ sɛ wɔka aban no asɛesɛm kyerɛ ɔmanpanyin no nso gyaee efisɛ na wosuro sɛ wɔka a, Nkrumah beyi wɔn adi. Eyi nti na ɛyɛ nnipa pii sɛ wɔnho nhia aban no ne Nkrumah bio. Nkrumah nso hunuu sɛ nnipa dodow no mpɛ n'asɛm bio no, ɔde asurooow etwaa amanneɛkuw foforo a wɔwɔ ɔman no mu koraa na osii ne ho ɔmanpanyin kosi ne wu bere. ɔhyehyɛɛ saa mmra yi wɔ afe apem ahankron aduosia nan (1964) mu.

Nkrumah adwen da mpontu ho no nti no, ɔpene maa Amɛrikafo besii Akosombo Dam no sɛ ɛmma anyinam ahoɔden a ehia sɛ ɔman no de betu mpon. ɔman no de sika a wɔasrɛ na esii efidie no nti ɔbɔɔ ka yiye. Esan sɛ ɛwɔ dɛ ɔman no atua sika no nti no, ɔbɔɔ kokoo kuafo no ka yiye. Eyi de ahoɔyaw hyɛɛ akuafo ne Ghanafo pii ho tiaa Nkrumah. Afei na nnipa pii abrɛ Nkrumah na ne mmere nso aso. N'anuonyam kɔɔ so wɔ aman foforo hɔ nso na onnim sɛ ne mmere aso sɛ obefi ɔmanpanyin gua no so. Wɔ Ogyefuo bosome no mu wɔ afe apem ahankron aduosia nsia (1966) mu no, bere a Nkrumah kɔɔ Beijing, wɔ China no, wotuu no ade so.

Kwame Nkrumah wui wɔ obi ne kurowmu. Nkrumah annsan amma Ghana. ɔtenaa Guinea na ɛhɔ na ɔkɔɔ so hwɛɛ sɛ abibiman bɛka abom ayɛ baako. Guinea ɔmanpanyin Sekou Toure hwɛɛ ne so nso na Nkrumah suro sɛ aborɔfo a wɔhwɛe ma wotuu no ade so no bɛtaa no akum no owɔ Guinea hɔ a ɔwɔ no. Eyi nti na osuro yiye. N'aduannuafo wui no, na afei ɔde aduan sie wɔ ne dan mu efisɛ na osuro sɛ obi bɛhyɛ no aduro akum no kwa. ɔbra yi mu na ɔsagyefo Kwame Nkrumah yaree. Wɔde no kɔɔ Romania kɔhwɛɛ n'ayaresa na ɛhɔ na owui wɔ ɛbɔ bosome no mu, wɔ afe apem ahankron aduoson mmienu (1972) mu. Wosiee no wɔ Nkrɔful a ɛyɛ baabi a wɔwoo no nso ekyiri no, wɔsan de no baa Nkran a ɛhɔ na wosii mɛmoreal tumb a nnɛ yɛdekae abibimanba panyin baako ɔyɛɛ pii boaa ne man ne abibifo nyinaa.

Kwame Nkrumah Ndwuma

• Akosombo Dame
• Tema Kwankɛse

Beaɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ

Nkyekyem:Akatakyifo